Just like their owners, dogs get sick. While most illnesses, such as kennel cough, can be easily treated, there are others that are much more life threatening. Heartworm infestations are one of the most common. If left untreated, heartworms will slowly kill an otherwise healthy dog. Luckily, heartworms can be easily prevented with a medication prescribed by a Vet in Bowie.
Heartworms are a parasite transmitted by mosquitoes. It only takes a single mosquito bite to infect a dog. Once the larvae is inside the animal, it begins to reproduce. During the early stages, most dogs are asymptomatic. As the infestation progresses, however, the dog may begin to cough when excited or during exercise. The animal may also become lethargic. Adult heartworms live inside the lining of the lungs and the heart chambers. While some dogs may live several years after infection, others die within a few months.
Treating heartworms is also dangerous. Any animal with an active infestation should be thoroughly evaluated at an animal clinic, such as Gambrills Veterinary Center. The vet will monitor the dog and use powerful medications to kill the adult worms. Although these drugs are effective at eliminating the heartworms, they can also kill the dog if pieces of the dead worms become lodged in the lungs. Dogs should be restricted from exercise for several months during treatment.
Dogs who test negative for heartworms, however, should begin a routine preventative treatment. A Vet in Bowie will most likely prescribe a monthly pill that kills any larvae before it matures. This medication is very affordable, and most dogs take it without hesitation. Preventative medication should only be given to dogs with a negative heartworm test. Dogs should stay on this medication for their entire life. In order for the mediation to be effective, it must be taken on time every month. Missing a single dose leaves your dog vulnerable to infection.
While heartworms infestations are deadly, they are also easy to prevent. Visit a local veterinarian to determine which type of preventative medication is best for your dog. Pets rely on their owners to keep them healthy, and monthly heartworm prevention pills are an easy way to ensure the health of your furry friend.